Pictures Of Nail Designs Biography
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Cosmetology
beautifying"; and is the study and application of beauty treatment.
Branches of specialty includes hairstyling,skin care, cosmetics,
manicures/pedicures, and electrology. A cosmetologist is someone who is an
expert in the care of hair as well as skincare and beauty products. He or she
can also offer other services such as coloring, extensions, and straightening.
Cosmetologists help their clients improve on or acquire a certain look with the
right hairstyle. Hair stylists often style hair for weddings, proms, and other
special events in addition to routine hairstyling.
A
colorist is a hair stylist that specializes in coloring the hair line. In the US, some
colorists are “board certified” through the American Board of Certified Hair
colorists. This designation is used to recognize colorists that have a greater
level of competency in the industry. A shampoo technician shampoos and
conditions a client's hair in preparation for the hair stylist. This is
generally an apprentice position and a first step for many just out of
cosmetology school. Estheticians are licensed professionals who are experts in
maintaining and improving healthy skin. An esthetician's general scope of
practice is limited to the epidermis (the outer layer of skin). Estheticians
work in many different environments such as salons, med spas, day spas, skin
care clinics, and private practice. Estheticians perform skin treatments that
include hair removal (waxing, threading, tweezing, sugaring), facial massage,
body treatments (wraps, exfoliation, hydrotherapy), skin care consultations,
chemical exfoliation, eyelash and eyebrow tinting, eyelash extensions,
aromatherapy, and makeup application. Estheticians may also specialize in machine
treatments such as microdermabrasion, microcurrent (also called non-surgical
"face lifts"), cosmetic electrotherapytreatments (galvanic current,
high frequency), LED (light emitting diode), ultrasound/ultrasonic (low level),
and mechanical massage (vacuum and g8 vibratory). The esthetician may undergo
special training for treatments such as laser hair removal, permanent makeup,
and electrology. In the US,
estheticians must be licensed in the state in which they are working and are
governed by the cosmetology board of that state. Estheticians must complete a
minimum 260 to 1500 hours of training and pass both a written and hands-on exam
in order to be licensed by the state. Additional post graduate training is
sometimes required when specializing in areas such as medical esthetics
(working in a doctors office). Estheticians work under a dermatologist’s
supervision only when employed by the dermatologist's practice. Estheticians
treat a wide variety of skin issues as long as cosmetic in nature, such as mild
acne, hyperpigmentation, and aging skin. Skin disease and disorders are
referred to a dermatologist or other medical professional. The word esthetician
is an alternative spelling of aesthetician, a derivation of the word aesthetic,
or beauty.
A nail
technician specializes in the art form and care of nails, which includes
manicures, pedicures, acrylic nails, gel nails, nail wraps,artificial nails,
and hand and foot massages. Although nail technicians are generally trained to
recognize diseases of the skin and nail, they do not treat diseases and would
typically refer a client to a physician. Nail Technicians are also called
manicurists and are regulated by their state's cosmetology board. A manicure is
a cosmetic treatment for the fingernails or hands. The word manicure derives
from Latin: manus for "hand", cura for "care". When
performed on the feet, such a treatment is a pedicure. Many manicures start by
soaking the hands in a softening substance, followed by the application of
lotion. A common type of manicure involves shaping the nails and applying nail
polish. Some manicures can include the painting of pictures or designs on the
nails, or applying small decals or imitation jewels. A makeup artist is in a
branch of cosmetology that specializes in the application of cosmetics to a
person's face, by using such products as foundation or powder, blush, or eye
makeup. Makeup artists work in a variety of different scenarios: department
store cosmetic counters, special events such as weddings/prom, salons/spas, theater
and visual arts, photography studios, editorial fashion s shows for
designers/fashion schools, or television and film. They are not licensed by any
state and will generally hold a cosmetology or esthetics license. Currently California is the only state in America that
has a voluntary registration. Minimum education can vary depending on the
specialty, for example media make up or special effect make up require
intensive training. An electrologist offers hair removal services with the use
of a machine. Unlike the wax hair removal offered by an esthetician, hair
removal via electrology is permanent.
General
cosmetology courses in the United
States focus primarily on hairstyling, but
also train students as general cosmetologists with minor training in nail
technology and esthetics. In a state-licensed beauty school, a certificate
course in general cosmetology typically takes approximately one year to
complete. Specialized courses such as nail technology, esthetics, or makeup
artist are usually of shorter duration, lasting anywhere from two weeks to six
months. In higher learning institutions, an Associate's Degree can be earned in
cosmetology. In the United
States, all states require personal
appearance workers (with the exception of shampooers in a small number of
states) to be licensed; however, qualifications for a license vary by state.
Licensing for those working with the Military, deceased, and handicapped may
vary depending on the state. Generally, a person must have graduated from a
state-licensed cosmetology school. Some states require graduation from high
school, while others require as little as an eighth-grade education. In a few
states, the completion of an apprenticeship can substitute for graduation from
a school. Applicants for a license usually are required to pass a written test
and demonstrate an ability to perform basic barbering or cosmetology services.
In most states, there is a legal distinction between barbers and
cosmetologists, with different licensing requirements. These distinctions and
requirements vary from state to state. In most states, cosmetology sanitation
practices and ethical practices are governed by the state's health department
and a Board of Cosmetology. These entities ensure public safety by regulating
sanitation products and practices and licensing requirements. Consumer
complaints are usually directed to these offices and investigated from there.
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