Acrylic Nails Designs Biography
(Source google.com)
Acrylic nails originally referred to nail extensions made
using a hard gel product hardened by curing under a ultraviolet or L.E.D.
(light emitting diode) light. However, recent use of the phrase includes just
about any nail service performed involving the use of gel products, including
the very popular gel polish manicure. There are two types of gel, hard gel and soft gel. Hard gel
gets its name because, once cured, is tough enough to be made into a nail
extension. Nail extensions areartificial nails created by using a nail product
to extend the nail past the edge of the natural nail. Soft gel refers to the
gel products that are too soft to create a nail extension. This includes gel
polishes and thicker gels meant for gel overlay services. Gel polishes are used
for the increasingly popular gel polish manicures. These manicures, when done
by caring, experienced, and trained professionals, are gentle to the natural
nail and the polish stays intact on the nail for at least a couple of weeks
with high shine and no cracking, peeling or chipping. The product used to create nail extensions using gel or Gel
nails is gel, not to be confused with acrylic nails which are created using
liquid monomer and polymer powder. All gel services are performed using some
form of gel which usually come in pots of gel or bottles of gel polish. Gel
also comes in a variety of colors and all forms of gel require curing under a
U.V. or L.E.D. light to harden or cure the gel. Curing refers to the chemical
process that occurs when the photo-initiators within the gel itself are exposed
to the U.V. or L.E.D. light. The chain reaction creates heat while the
oligomers combine to form long chains during the polymerization process. These
bonded chains are what makes the gel become hard and it's the photo-initiators
within the gel product that jump starts the curing process. Usually, once the
nail extension has been created there is a residual tacky layer that is removed
by wiping with a cotton pad soaked in high concentrate alcohol at the end of the
service.
Acrylic nails are a more common form of artificial nails and
may also be referred to as "liquid and powder nails". They have been
around for decades whereas gel nail products are still a very recent addition
to the nail industry. The most popular acrylic nail service is the pink and
white which refers to the use of pink colored acrylic and a white acrylic
powder to create a long-lasting French manicure look. Just as with gel nails,
acrylic nail extension can be created using forms to create sculpted nails or
tips. Forms are special stickers that are placed at the end of each finger,
under the finger nail, and secured in place so that wet acrylic can be sculpted
into a nail extension at the fingernail's edge. Thus, each nail extension is
sculpted and why this procedure is referred to as "sculpts" or
"sculpted nails." Tips are simply mass produced plastic nail tips
that are adhered to the fingernail's edge using nail resin. Each tip is clipped
and filed into shape before applying the wet acrylic and the nail extension is
made. Fiberglass and silk wraps are overlay services. This means
that a product is laid on top of or "overlaid" onto the existing
natural nail. These products are not strong enough to create into extensions so
they can only be laid over existing nails. In this scenario, the manicurist
will cut pieces of fiberglass or silk and then adhere to the nail with a type
of resin. This service is often used in cases of broken nails or to strengthen
the natural nail. Fiberglass and silk wraps are overlay services. This means
that a product is laid on top of or "overlaid" onto the existing
natural nail. These products are not strong enough to create into extensions so
they can only be laid over existing nails. In this scenario, the manicurist
will cut pieces of fiberglass or silk and then adhere to the nail with a type
of resin. This service is often used in cases of broken nails or to strengthen
the natural nail.
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