Nail Polish Designs Biography
(Source google.com)
Nail polish is a lacquer that can
be applied to the human fingers or toe nails to decorate and protect the nail
plate. The formulation has been revised repeatedly to enhance its decorative
effects and to suppress cracking or flaking. Nail polish consists of an organic
polymer with various additives. Nail polish originated in China, and its
use dates back to 3000 BC. Around 600
BC, during the Zhou Dynasty, the royal house preferred the colors gold and
silver. However, red and black eventually replaced these metallic colors as
royal favorites. During the Ming Dynasty, nail polish was often made from a
mixture that included beeswax, egg whites, gelatin, vegetable dyes, and gum
Arabic. In Egypt, the lower classes wore pale
colors, whereas high society painted their nails red. By the turn of the 9th century,
nails were tinted with scented red oils, and polished or buffed. In the 19th
and early 20th centuries, people pursued a polished rather than a painted look
by massaging tinted powders and creams into their nails, then buffing them
shiny. One such polishing product sold around this time was Graf's Hyglo nail
polish paste. After the creation of
automobile paint, Cutex produced the first modern nail polish in 1917.[not
specific enough to verify] In 1932, the Charles Revson Company (later Revlon)
produced their first nail polish. Once nail polish was refined, it was often
used in the place of gloves to cover up the grime underneath finger and toe
nails.
This type of nail polish is a clear or milky-colored polish formula that is used specifically before applying nail polish to the nail. The purpose of it is to strengthen nails, restore moisture to the nail, and/or help polish adhere to the nail. Some base coats are marketed as "ridge fillers" which can create a smooth surface, and reduce the appearance the ridges that can appear on unhealthy nails or due to aging. Base coat may also help keep nails from being stained a yellowish color by colored polishes. This type of nail polish is a clear colored polish formula that is used specifically after applying nail polish to the nail. It forms a hardened barrier for the nail that can prevent chipping, scratching and peeling. Many top coats are marketed as "quick-drying" and, in addition to drying quickly, also help the underlying colored polish dry quickly.
This type of nail polish is a clear or milky-colored polish formula that is used specifically before applying nail polish to the nail. The purpose of it is to strengthen nails, restore moisture to the nail, and/or help polish adhere to the nail. Some base coats are marketed as "ridge fillers" which can create a smooth surface, and reduce the appearance the ridges that can appear on unhealthy nails or due to aging. Base coat may also help keep nails from being stained a yellowish color by colored polishes. This type of nail polish is a clear colored polish formula that is used specifically after applying nail polish to the nail. It forms a hardened barrier for the nail that can prevent chipping, scratching and peeling. Many top coats are marketed as "quick-drying" and, in addition to drying quickly, also help the underlying colored polish dry quickly.
Gel nail polish is a long-lasting
type of nail polish. It is painted on the nail like a regular polish, and does
not dry until it is "set" under an ultraviolet or LED lamp. While
regular nail polish formulas typically last 2-7 days before chipping, gel
polish lasts around two weeks on most. Gel polish can be more difficult to
remove than regular nail polish; it is usually scraped off after soaking the
nails in acetone for 5-10 minutes. It is not possible to remove gel polish with
non-acetone nail polish remover. Traditionally, nail polish
started in clear, red, pink, purple, and black. Since that time, many new
colors and techniques have developed, resulting in nail polish that can be
found in an extremely diverse variety of colors. Beyond solid colors, nail
polish has also developed an array of other designs and colors, such as nail
polish stamps, crackled, magnetic, nail polish strips and stickers; fake
rhinestones are also often applied. Some types of polish are advertised to
cause nail growth, make nails stronger, prevent nails from breaking, cracking
and splitting, and to stop nail biting. Nail polish may be applied as one of
several components in a manicure. French manicures are manicures
designed to resemble natural nails, and are characterized by natural pink base
nails with white tips, making it one of the first popular and well known color
schemes with nail polish. The tips of the nails are painted white while the
rest of the nails are polished in a pink or a suitable nude shade. French
manicures may have originated in 18th-century Paris and were popular in the 1920s and
1930s. Social media has given rise to
the nail art culture that allows users to share their pictures about their nail
art. "WWD reports nail polish sales hit a record $768 million in the U.S. in 2012, a
32% gain over 2011, despite a cluttered market that seemingly sees a new launch
each week." Several new polishes and related products came on to the
market in the second decade of the 21st century as part of the explosion of
nail art, such as nail stickers (either made of nail polish or plastic),
"crackle" nail polish, magnetic nail polish, nail polish marketed for
men, and nail decorations.
Nail polish is removed with nail
pads or nail polish remover, which is an organic solvent, but may also include
oils, scents and coloring. Nail polish remover packages may include individual
felt pads soaked in remover, a bottle of liquid remover that can be used with a
cotton ball or cotton pad, and even containers filled with foam that can be
used by inserting a finger into the container and twisting until the polish
comes off. The most common type of nail
polish remover contains the volatile organic compound acetone. It is powerful
and effective, but is harsh on skin and nails, which makes them more brittle.
It can also be used to remove artificial nails, which are usually made of
acrylic. Less toxic is ethyl acetate, the active ingredient in non-acetone nail
polish removers, which also often contain isopropyl alcohol. Ethyl acetate is
generally the solvent in nail polish itself. Acetonitrile has been used as a
nail polish remover, but it is toxic and potentially carcinogenic. It has been
banned in the European Economic Area for use in cosmetics since 17 March 2000.
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