Nail Designs Games Biography
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Howard Robard Hughes, Jr. (December 24, 1905 – April 5,
1976) was an American business magnate, investor, aviator, aerospace engineer,
film maker and philanthropist. He was one of the wealthiest people in the world.
As a maverick film producer, Hughes gained prominence in Hollywood from the late 1920s, making
big-budget and often controversial films like The Racket (1928),Hell's Angels
(1930), Scarface (1932), and The Outlaw (1943). Hughes was one of the most influential aviators in history:
he set multiple world air speed records, built the Hughes H-1 Racer and H-4
"Hercules" (better known to history as the "Spruce Goose"
aircraft), and acquired and expanded Trans World Airlines, which later merged
with American Airlines. Hughes is also remembered for his eccentric behavior
and reclusive lifestyle in later life, caused in part by a worsening
obsessive–compulsive disorder and chronic pain. His legacy is maintained
through the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
Hughes' birthplace is recorded as either Humble or Houston, Texas. The date is also uncertain, though Hughes claimed his birthday was Christmas Eve. A 1941affidavit birth certificate of Hughes signed by his aunt Annette Gano Lummis and Estelle Boughton Sharp states he was born on December 24, 1905, in Harris County, Texas. However, his baptismal record of October 7, 1906, in the parish register of St. John's Episcopal Church, in Keokuk, Iowa, has his birth listed as September 24, 1905, without reference to the place of birth.
Hughes' birthplace is recorded as either Humble or Houston, Texas. The date is also uncertain, though Hughes claimed his birthday was Christmas Eve. A 1941affidavit birth certificate of Hughes signed by his aunt Annette Gano Lummis and Estelle Boughton Sharp states he was born on December 24, 1905, in Harris County, Texas. However, his baptismal record of October 7, 1906, in the parish register of St. John's Episcopal Church, in Keokuk, Iowa, has his birth listed as September 24, 1905, without reference to the place of birth.
His parents were industrialist Howard R. Hughes, Sr., from
Missouri of Englishdescent, and Allene Stone Gano (a descendant of the
Welshman, Owen Tudor, second husband of Catherine of Valois, Dowager Queen of England). His
father had patented the two-cone roller bit, which allowed rotary drilling for
petroleum in previously inaccessible places. He made the shrewd and lucrative
decision to commercialize the invention by leasing the bits instead of selling
them, and founded the Hughes Tool Company in 1909. Showing great aptitude in engineering at an early age,
Hughes, Jr. built Houston's
first radio transmitter when he was 11 years old. At 12, Hughes was
photographed in the local newspaper, identified as being the first boy in Houston to have a
"motorized" bicycle, which he had built himself from parts taken from
his father's steam engine. He was an indifferent student with a liking for
mathematics, flying, and things mechanical, taking his first flying lesson at
14 and later auditing math and aeronautical engineering courses at Caltech.
Allene Hughes died in March 1922 from complications of an
ectopic pregnancy. In January 1924, Howard Hughes, Sr., died of a heart His parents were industrialist Howard R. Hughes, Sr., from
Missouri of Englishdescent, and Allene Stone Gano (a descendant of the
Welshman, Owen Tudor, second husband of Catherine of Valois, Dowager Queen of England). His
father had patented the two-cone roller bit, which allowed rotary drilling for
petroleum in previously inaccessible places. He made the shrewd and lucrative
decision to commercialize the invention by leasing the bits instead of selling
them, and founded the Hughes Tool Company in 1909. Showing great aptitude in engineering at an early age,
Hughes, Jr. built Houston's
first radio transmitter when he was 11 years old. At 12, Hughes was
photographed in the local newspaper, identified as being the first boy in Houston to have a
"motorized" bicycle, which he had built himself from parts taken from
his father's steam engine. He was an indifferent student with a liking for
mathematics, flying, and things mechanical, taking his first flying lesson at
14 attack.
Their deaths apparently inspired Hughes to include the creation of a medical
research laboratory in his will that he signed in 1925, at age 19. Because
Howard Sr.'s will had not been updated since Allene's death, Hughes inherited
75 percent of the family fortune. On his 19th birthday, Hughes was declared an
emancipated minor, enabling him to take full control of his legacy.
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